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As such, it was invaluable in laying down suppressing fire against enemy troops. Coupled with indirect-fire sights, it made for deadly sustained fire. The MG42 could be combined with a Lafette 42 tripod which provided greater stability at the price of mobility. It could be quickly stabilized and used by troops on the move. The sound of the gun alone made it an intimidating beast.Ī folding bipod was ingenious for firing at close range. It was a devastating weapon, invaluable for providing the shock and damage needed in the early phases of an assault. At 1500 rounds per minute, it was significantly better than the MG34’s 900 rounds and nearly double the firepower of other predecessor weapons. The feed system provided one of the MG42’s major advantages – its high rate of fire. MG 42 mounted on a Lafette 42 tripod with MG Z 40 telescopic sight attached. The movement of the bolt triggered an ammunition feed arm that supplied cartridges at a faster rate than any previous machine-gun while maintaining a complete accuracy of feed, avoiding jams. An extension at the back of the barrel used cams and locking studs to close the barrel and bolt together while pressure was high in the barrel, then separate them automatically. Rather than turning while locked together, bolt and barrel recoiled straight back. The main difference in design was in the bolt and locking system. A muzzle trap added to its efficiency by keeping pressure high until well after the bullet left the barrel. Strong, simple, and relatively light, it used a recoil-operated system to achieve sustained fire. Ideas were also incorporated from experimental weapons captured from the Poles during the 1939 invasion.īroadly speaking, the MG42 was like the MG34. Designed by the weapons engineers at Mauser, it built on their previous machine-gun designs, including the MG34. The solution to the problem was the MG42. Soldiers of the German Großdeutschland regiment man a heavy MG 34 on a stationary tripod mount. That became a serious drawback as Germany undertook a massive process of rearmament.
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It was, however, very expensive to produce. The MG34 provided the firepower, maneuverability, and reliability that the German army wanted from a machine-gun. It was taken to Spain by German forces supporting Franco’s coalition during the Spanish Civil War, where it was field tested, and troops gained experience using it. Hitler’s repudiation of the treaty in 1936 opened the way for the gun to be widely distributed.
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The MG34 was developed during the 1920s when Germany was quietly finding ways to circumvent the Treaty of Versailles and rebuild its armed forces. At 900 rounds per minute, its rate of fire was unmatched when it came into service.
#Maschine gewehr portable
Recoil-operated and air-cooled, it was light enough to be portable while powerful enough to be deadly. The MG34 was itself a significant weapon.